Construction is inevitable, and so are construction vehicles.
Thanks to technology and human advancement, the need to construct skyscrapers, bridges, roads, and stadiums is growing like never before. Every second of every day in our world, something is being built.
While various constructions are happening, the tools and machinery needed to make construction easier are also being made.
One of such machinery is construction vehicles. We have so many of them.
In this article, we will be mentioning some of these construction vehicle types and their functions. We will be listing 20 different types of construction vehicles and their uses.
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20 Different Types of Construction Vehicles
These are some of the different types of construction vehicles and their uses;
Excavators
Excavators are made up of the excavator cabin, which is capable of rotating 360-degrees.
There are three different sizes which are mini, medium, and large excavators.
Forklifts
Forklifts are used to move heavy items from one point to another for very short distances.
They are used mainly in construction sites and warehouses to move shipments around.
Compactors
Compactors use a very heavy vibrating plate that is vertically placed to crush a surface into a leveled and flat area.
There are different compactors: single plate, heavy-duty plate, and reversible plate.
Articulated or Dump Trucks
Articulated trucks are heavy-duty trucks specifically designed to navigate challenging construction sites with steep slopes, sandy surfaces, unpaved roads, et cetera.
They’re used to haul heavy loads such as granite et cetera.
Bulldozer
The bulldozer is arguably the most popular type of construction vehicle.
They’re used to clear roads and remove barriers such as plants, rubbish, and trees. They can also be used to make trenches.
Conveyors
Conveyors transport goods of any shape, size, or weight from one location to another.
They’re primarily used in the automotive, electrical, mining, and construction sectors of the economy.
Backhoe
The backhoe is another type of construction equipment used to dig.
It has a digging bucket attached to the end of a double-section arm. It is usually attached to a tractor.
A Crawler Dozer
A crawler dozer is a practical construction vehicle type that is used as grading tractors. They also automated grade controls to make intricate contours.
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Cranes
Cranes are other construction vehicle types made of pulleys and cables that help lift or lower heavy loads that are too heavy for people to carry. These are very expensive machines.
Concrete Mixer Trucks
As the name implies, concrete mixer trucks are a construction vehicle type that has a rotating drum used for mixing cement, sand, gravel, and water simultaneously.
Asphalt Pavers
Asphalt pavers are construction vehicles used to disperse asphalt across a leveled surface. They are used to dispense asphalt on roads.
Cold Planers
Cold planners are heavy construction equipment that uses rotating drums and carbide cutters to mill pavement or asphalt.
Compact Track and Multi Terrain Loaders
These loaders are used to convey heavy worksite materials. While they both look and function similarly, they are not the same.
Drills
They are used to drill holes at mine sites. They are designed in such a way to help you complete your projects safely and quickly.
Draglines
They are primarily used at mining sites. They are giant excavators used to reach very deep places at surface mining sites.
Electric Rope Shovels
These are heavy equipment used exclusively at mining sites due to their sturdy nature and ability to transfer large quantities of ore.
Drum Rollers
These machines are also known as compact rollers, and they are used to smoothen roadways and building terrain.
Road Graders
These machines are equipped with long narrow blades to help with the cutting and movement of terrain for fine grading, drainages, roadway installation, snow removal, et cetera.
Utility Vehicles
UTVs, as they are popularly known, are used to haul materials across construction sites, farming, landscaping, safe transportation in dangerous work areas, et cetera.
Wheel Excavators
As the name implies, these are excavators but with a wheel instead of a track system.
They perform the same function but on more favorable terrains.
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Conclusion
The article listed over twenty types of construction vehicles and their uses.
In our ever-changing world, construction remains the driver of several innovations and these construction vehicle types help make that happen.
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